SCN Invalid Without Mandatory Pre-Consultation | HC

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Case Details: Varalaxmi Construction Co. vs. Union of India (2025) 35 Centax 127 (Bom.)

Judiciary and Counsel Details

  • M.S. Sonak & Advait M. Sethna, JJ.
  • Ms Deepali Kamble, for the Petitioner.
  • Shri Ram Ochani a/w. Ms Niyati Mankad & Ms Priyanka Singh, for the Respondent.

Facts of the Case

The petitioner-assessee challenged the issuance of a Show Cause Notice (SCN) on the ground that mandatory pre-consultation was not conducted. In terms of Para 5.0 of Master Circular No. 1053/2/2017-CX., dated 10-03-2017, pre-consultation with the assessee is required before issuing a demand-based SCN. The petitioner submitted that the revenue authority issued the SCN without any actual pre-consultation and contended that any purported communication for pre-consultation was not received due to disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The petitioner relied upon earlier decisions of the Gujarat High Court and Delhi High Court, which emphasised the mandatory nature of pre-consultation. The matter was accordingly placed before the High Court.

High Court Held

The High Court held that pre-consultation under Para 5.0 of Master Circular No. 1053/2/2017-CX., dated 10-03-2017 is mandatory. The Court observed that issuance of a SCN without actual pre-consultation contravenes procedural requirements. It concluded that the impugned SCN and the consequent order-in-original were unsustainable and, therefore, set aside both. The Court granted liberty to the jurisdictional officer under CGST to hold the pre-consultation as required under the circular.

List of Cases Cited

List of Departmental Clarification Cited

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